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octahedral number : ウィキペディア英語版 | octahedral number
In number theory, an octahedral number is a figurate number that represents the number of spheres in an octahedron formed from close-packed spheres. The ''n''th octahedral number can be obtained by the formula:〔.〕 : The first few octahedral numbers are: :1, 6, 19, 44, 85, 146, 231, 344, 489, 670, 891 . ==Properties and applications== The octahedral numbers have a generating function : Sir Frederick Pollock conjectured in 1850 that every number is the sum of at most 7 octahedral numbers: see Pollock octahedral numbers conjecture.〔.〕 In chemistry, octahedral numbers may be used to describe the numbers of atoms in octahedral clusters; in this context they are called magic numbers.〔.〕〔.〕
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